I think it is comfortable for some of us to assume that an individual can only do one very narrow type of activity very well. This may be true for some people, no doubt. It might make us feel “safe” to see a specialist, because after all, that is the only thing the guy does – he better do it right, right?
But there is also an ugly side of specialization. Specialization means that we have to pay more to have our problems resolved. That is because instead of being able to go to one doctor who could address all of your 3 symptoms, today you need to go to three doctors, each time paying your deductible, taking time off work, etc. Also, a specialist is likely to charge more for his services, because he is a “specialist.”

In rare case, specialization may be necessary. But I think in general, it is foolish for society to move toward more and more specialization. I personally am thankful for the “holistic” movement, rather than the “overspecialization” movement.

Also, what happens to the overspecialized person when there is no need for his specialty anymore? How can he ever learn anything else, since he can do only one thing right?

The truth is, that the same skills (such as problem solving ability, etc.) can be applied to many different areas of knowledge and activity. It is also wrong to try to pigeon hole people who may have much broader talents and abilities than we can understand.

~ Vikram
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