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Archive for January, 2007

Spare Us the Anti-Globalization Rhetoric

Published Jan 27 2007 Updated Mar 06 2007

Watch out, the 2008 U.S. presidential elections are coming and globalization will be all the rage. If Virginia Senator Jim Webb’s recent comments in the Wall Street Journal are any indication, there could be a lot of hot air by politicos yet very little substance to these assertions. Webb wrote: “In the age of globalization and outsourcing, and with a vast underground labor pool from illegal immigration, the average American worker is seeing a different life and a troubling future.”

If you are planning to argue that globalization has negatively impacted the American worker, isn’t it a good idea to compile evidence, rather than espouse gut fear? I wonder how Sen. Webb would parse a decade’s worth of data about unemployment insurance claims, courtesy of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics?

What’s telling about this data is the consistency of the numbers - there’s nothing to indicate a rise in unemployment coinciding with, say, China & India’s meteoric growth in jobs and GDP in the past five years. Note that America experienced a downturn in 2001 and 2002 but that jobless claims have been decreasing ever since. No one contends that the post-millennium downturn was related to globalization; on the contrary, it coincided with a recession, 9-11-01, and the dot-com bust. The current 4.5% U.S. unemployment rate doesn’t suggest to me that we’re facing a wave of immigration that is undermining the American worker, but let’s save that debate for another day.

Number of mass layoff events (50 or more workers) and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, 1996-2006
Year Layoff events Initial claimants for unemployment insurance
1996 14,111 1,437,628
1997 14,960 1,542,543
1998 15,904 1,771,069
1999 14,909 1,572,399
2000 15,738 1,835,592
2001 21,467 2,514,862
2002 20,277 2,245,051
2003 18,963 1,888,926
2004 15,980 1,607,158
2005 16,466 1,795,341
2006 13,998 1,484,391
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Jan. 2007
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